x402 turns HTTP 402 into a working payment handshake: price one invocation, settle it on-chain, end the relationship. What I think it is for, what it is not, a live reference implementation for agents and humans, and a Terraform module that adds it to any CloudFront distribution.
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User-agents are claims and fingerprints are inference. OpenAI, Cloudflare, and DuckDuckGo are already signing their requests — I captured them at the edge and verified the signatures against each signer's own published keys.
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How to capture TLS fingerprints at the CloudFront edge, route them through a serverless pipeline, and query them in Athena — using a CloudFront Function, a bash Lambda, SNS, Firehose, and S3.
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User-Agent strings are trivially forged. TLS handshakes are not. How JA4 fingerprinting combined with ASN classification exposes distributed scraper clusters that look exactly like real browsers.
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Raw requests are interesting, but how do we distinguish crawlers, retrieval systems, previews and humans?
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Building a Visibility Layer for a Static Website with CloudFront, Athena and Grafana
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Analyze web traffic with composable shell functions and goaccess. Separate humans from bots, track search traffic, measure LLM consumption — then export to Grafana.
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Scrape AWS Lambda runtimes, cache at the edge, serve as JSON. A shell script, a CloudFront behavior, and a cron-free refresh strategy — the pattern, end to end.
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